dusk:snap
Capture the Semantics tree of the running Flutter app as YAML, tagging every interactive node with a [ref=eN] token. dusk:snap is the foundational read command: every action command (dusk:tap, dusk:type, dusk:drag, etc.) consumes one of its eN refs to locate the target widget.
The eN namespace is snapshot-frozen: every fresh dusk:snap clears the registry and mints new tokens. For long-lived handles that survive rebuilds, use dusk:find (which mints qN tokens) or dusk:observe.
Table of contents
Synopsis
dart run fluttersdk_dusk dusk:snap [--depth=] [--includeEnrichers]
dusk:snap requires a running Flutter session (CommandBoot.connected). It dials the VM Service URI recorded in ~/.artisan/state.json, calls ext.dusk.snap, and prints the snapshot YAML to stdout.
Arguments
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
--depth |
int (string-parsed) | unset (full tree) | Optional max tree depth. Caps the walk so very deep widget trees stay readable. Omit for the full tree. |
--includeEnrichers |
flag | false |
Emit Magic and Wind enricher fragments under each ref entry. Default off matches the Playwright-style minimal snapshot; turn on when the agent needs the className tokens, route name, or form field metadata. |
The flag is parsed via (ctx.input.option('includeEnrichers') as bool?) ?? false and serialised as a string into the VM Service params map.
Returns
The VM Service handler returns a JSON envelope { "snapshot": ". The CLI unwraps the snapshot field and writes the raw YAML to stdout; when the field is missing the entire JSON object is dumped instead.
Success envelope (illustrative):
[ref=e1] role=button label="Sign in" rect=(120,400,120,48) actions=[tap]
[ref=e2] role=textbox label="Email" rect=(20,200,335,56) actions=[tap, focus, type]
[ref=e3] role=text label="Welcome back" rect=(20,80,335,32)
When --includeEnrichers is set, each entry gains indented lines contributed by the registered enrichers (see Enricher fragments).
Error envelope:
The VM Service handler propagates errors as ServiceExtensionResponse.error(extensionError, message). The CLI surfaces the exception via ArtisanContext.callExtension and exits with a non-zero status. Typical failure modes:
- No running app at the recorded URI (the artisan dispatcher reports the dial failure before
dusk:snapruns). DuskPlugin.install()not wired inlib/main.dart(rundusk:install).
Enricher fragments
When --includeEnrichers is true, every DuskSnapshotEnricher appended to the DuskPlugin.enrichers live list contributes indented lines under each ref. The two first-party enrichers:
- MagicDuskIntegration ships seven enrichers covering forms, routes, controllers, models, http, cache, and the policy gate.
- Wind alpha-10 surfaces a six-field
wind:block (breakpoint, brightness, platform, states, bgColor, textColor) through the neutralfluttersdk_wind_diagnostics_contracts.WindDebugRegistrybridge rather than via an enricher, so the data appears under each W-prefixed widget ref without any enricher registration.
Each enricher is synchronous and stateless; the Element reference is never retained across calls.
Examples
1. Minimal snapshot of the current screen
dart run fluttersdk_dusk dusk:snap
Expected output (illustrative; truncated):
[ref=e1] role=text label="Monitors" rect=(20,80,200,32)
[ref=e2] role=button label="New monitor" rect=(20,140,335,48) actions=[tap]
[ref=e3] role=button label="Settings" rect=(355,140,40,48) actions=[tap]
2. Snapshot with depth cap
dart run fluttersdk_dusk dusk:snap --depth=4
Caps the walk at four levels of nesting. Useful for very dense screens (long lists, complex forms) where the full tree is noisy.
3. Snapshot with enrichers turned on
dart run fluttersdk_dusk dusk:snap --includeEnrichers
Expected output (illustrative):
[ref=e2] role=button label="New monitor" rect=(20,140,335,48) actions=[tap]
magicRoute: /monitors
windClassName: bg-primary-600 dark:bg-primary-500 text-white
See also
- dusk:tap: consume an
eNtoken to synthesise a tap. - dusk:find: mint a long-lived
qNhandle that survives rebuilds. - dusk:observe: structured candidate list when the agent needs more than the raw Semantics tree.
- Plugins: Enricher authoring: how to ship a custom enricher that contributes additional fragments.